Psoriasis Family Ties

Do any of these names sound familiar? Humira, Stelara, Cosentyx, Enbrel, and Otezla? If you watch TV, you’ve probably seen these in ads. These medications are specifically designed to help manage psoriasis, a chronic, often hereditary skin disease that comes in several unique types. Curious about what makes each type distinct? Let’s dive in!
Psoriasis affects about 3% of the population. That may not seem like a lot, but it translates to millions of Americans dealing with this ongoing issue. Did you know psoriasis is considered an “immune-mediated disease”? That means it’s linked to immune system dysfunction, though the exact cause is still unclear.
More Than Meets the Eye
Here’s a quick science refresher: Normally, human skin cells grow and shed over about a month. While snakes shed their skin in one go, we do it constantly and without noticing. But with psoriasis, the immune system misfires, causing T-cells to attack the body and preventing normal skin shedding. Instead of shedding as they should, skin cells pile up into raised patches or “plaques.”
And it’s not just skin that’s affected. Psoriasis can also impact the joints, leading to psoriatic arthritis. If you only catch the commercials, you might think psoriasis is just about “clear skin,” but it’s much more complex. The disease is linked to higher risks of diabetes, stroke, and heart disease because of its connection to the immune system.
Getting to Know the Psoriasis Family Tree
Got red, itchy, or flaky skin? Think it might be psoriasis? It could be, but plenty of other skin conditions look similar. That’s why an exam from your board-certified dermatologist at Midwest Dermatology is your best bet for the right treatment. Let’s take the guesswork out and get you treatment from an experienced professional.
While psoriasis can be uncomfortable, the good news is that it’s not contagious. With proper diagnosis and treatment, most cases are manageable. But remember, psoriasis is a chronic disease, meaning there’s no cure. The goal is to keep it under control, and that’s where an experienced physician comes in.
Types of Psoriasis:
- Plaque Psoriasis: This is what most people picture when they hear “psoriasis.” Thick, raised patches that look covered in silvery scales (like fish scales) usually show up on the scalp, elbows, knees, or back. Can you picture that?
- Scalp Psoriasis: A common form that appears on the scalp, neck, and ears. Like plaque psoriasis, it’s itchy and scaly and can even lead to hair loss. At first glance, those flakes might look like dandruff but look closer – psoriasis is thicker and has a more pronounced texture. Have you noticed any signs in your scalp?
- Nail Psoriasis: This one affects the nails, causing changes in their appearance and texture. Instead of patches, you might see yellow-brown spots or small pits. Nails thicken and can even separate from the nailbed. Take a close look at your nails for any unusual signs!
- Guttate Psoriasis: More common in children and young adults, this type often occurs after infections like strep throat. You’ll see smaller, scaly spots instead of large, thick patches. Keep a close eye on your children after recovering from a virus!
- Pustular Psoriasis: True to its name, this type involves painful, pus-filled blisters along with thick, scaly skin, typically on the hands and feet.
- Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: This rare but serious type requires immediate medical care. It begins with dry, red, tender skin that quickly develops pus-filled blisters.
Causes of Psoriasis: A Family Affair
While the exact cause is unknown, medical professionals agree it’s genetic. If someone in your family has it, your chances of getting it too are higher. Do you know if psoriasis runs in your family? You might have a genetic predisposition without ever triggering the disease itself.
What are some known triggers to avoid if you have psoriasis in your family?
- Stress
- Injuring the skin (cuts, sunburn)
- Infection
- Certain medications, like lithium, prednisone, and hydroxychloroquine
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Heavy alcohol use
Treatments to Make You Smile
Those happy people in drug ads might lead you to think treatment has really improved—and you’d be right! So, what treatment options might your Midwest Dermatology physician consider?
- Biologics: These innovative therapies target specific parts of the immune system responsible for psoriasis. Many patients have seen amazing results, leading to clear skin and those confident smiles we often see in commercials.
- Topical Treatments: New and improved options are making it easier for people to manage their symptoms. With the right products, many enjoy clearer skin and greater comfort.
- Oral Medications: More options are now available that work throughout the body to control psoriasis. These medications can lead to significant improvements.
- Personalized Treatment Plans: Dermatologists are crafting plans tailored to each person’s needs, increasing the likelihood of success.
- Increased Awareness: More people are recognizing psoriasis and seeking treatment, leading to more success stories. Those smiling faces in ads are a testament to the progress being made! While not every treatment works for everyone, many are finding relief and embracing life with confidence—just like the folks in those commercials! If you’re struggling with psoriasis, don’t hesitate to talk to your dermatologist about the options that might work for you.
What’s Your Story?
If you see any of these symptoms of psoriasis on your skin, the first step is to seek help from your Midwest Dermatology Board Certified Dermatologist. Get a diagnosis, then educate yourself on the triggers and treatment regimen recommended by your doctor. Ready to take action? To schedule your appointment with any Midwest Dermatology provider, call (402) 933-0800 for Omaha area offices or (402) 371-3564 in Norfolk. Or make your life easy by scheduling online anytime—no hold time! Book your appointment right here at midwestderm.com.